$#C+1 = 123 : ~/encyclopedia/old_files/data/C027/C.0207480 Cybernetics
...used as a research technique in other sciences. Furthermore, the spectrum of problems amenable to investigation by cybernetic methods is, by comparison
35 KB (5,424 words) - 11:17, 26 March 2023
$#C+1 = 163 : ~/encyclopedia/old_files/data/I110/I.1100020 Idempotent analysis,
...mpotent calculus) is well established in the literature since the activity of V.P. Maslov and his collaborators (see e.g. [[#References|[a1]]], [[#Refere
18 KB (2,598 words) - 22:11, 5 June 2020
...lopedia/old_files/data/O068/O.0608430 Optimal control, mathematical theory of
...y be chosen according to certain constraints prescribed by the formulation of the problem.
21 KB (3,161 words) - 08:04, 6 June 2020
$#C+1 = 92 : ~/encyclopedia/old_files/data/R082/R.0802480 Rings and algebras
has no divisors of zero, that is, if $ x y \neq 0 $
21 KB (3,225 words) - 09:25, 13 July 2022
...ighted by the author(s), the article has been donated to ''Encyclopedia of Mathematics'', and its further issues are under ''Creative Commons Attribution Share-Al
<center>''University of Saint-Petersburg''</center>
18 KB (2,622 words) - 20:30, 6 March 2024
$#C+1 = 198 : ~/encyclopedia/old_files/data/A012/A.0102950 Approximation of functions
The replacement, according to a definite rule, of a function by a function $ \phi $
29 KB (4,328 words) - 18:47, 5 April 2020
...ighted by the author(s), the article has been donated to ''Encyclopedia of Mathematics'', and its further issues are under ''Creative Commons Attribution Share-Al
Mixture distributions are convex combinations of ''component''
17 KB (2,589 words) - 12:44, 28 October 2023
$#C+1 = 231 : ~/encyclopedia/old_files/data/O070/O.0700310 Orthogonal Latin squares
A pair of Latin squares (cf. [[Latin square|Latin square]]) $ A = \| a _ {ij} \| $,
17 KB (2,485 words) - 12:08, 21 March 2022
$#C+1 = 58 : ~/encyclopedia/old_files/data/M062/M.0602710 Mathematical statistics
...al conclusions. Here, by statistical data is meant information on a number of objects in some, more or less extensive, collection, which have some specif
21 KB (3,113 words) - 12:48, 13 January 2024
...ighted by the author(s), the article has been donated to ''Encyclopedia of Mathematics'', and its further issues are under ''Creative Commons Attribution Share-Al
intend to share with others. Wide dissemination of data facilitates advances in science
11 KB (1,492 words) - 20:20, 12 March 2016
$#C+1 = 87 : ~/encyclopedia/old_files/data/N067/N.0607900 Number
...f mathematics on the other, have determined the development of the concept of a number.
23 KB (3,482 words) - 08:03, 6 June 2020
...ighted by the author(s), the article has been donated to ''Encyclopedia of Mathematics'', and its further issues are under ''Creative Commons Attribution Share-Al
scoundrel, was the most important developer of statistical graphics.
15 KB (2,346 words) - 20:38, 22 September 2016
...ighted by the author(s), the article has been donated to ''Encyclopedia of Mathematics'', and its further issues are under ''Creative Commons Attribution Share-Al
'''Summary''' Pascal introduced the concept of mathematical expectation and
15 KB (2,384 words) - 06:52, 6 March 2024
$#C+1 = 196 : ~/encyclopedia/old_files/data/C027/C.0207180 Cryptology
...lar [[#References|[a13]]], for a detailed historical perspective. For more information and additional references on the topics treated here, see [[#References|[a3
35 KB (5,528 words) - 19:33, 19 January 2024
...ighted by the author(s), the article has been donated to ''Encyclopedia of Mathematics'', and its further issues are under ''Creative Commons Attribution Share-Al
'''Summary.''' From a strictly statistical point of view, Gini's
13 KB (1,954 words) - 07:48, 14 August 2023
...ighted by the author(s), the article has been donated to ''Encyclopedia of Mathematics'', and its further issues are under ''Creative Commons Attribution Share-Al
prominent exponent of 19th
16 KB (2,329 words) - 12:09, 28 October 2023
$#C+1 = 85 : ~/encyclopedia/old_files/data/T092/T.0902980 Tomography
...iqueness and stability of inversion procedures, as well as the development of efficient numerical algorithms. In tomography a fundamental role is played
16 KB (2,342 words) - 17:25, 13 June 2020
...ighted by the author(s), the article has been donated to ''Encyclopedia of Mathematics'', and its further issues are under ''Creative Commons Attribution Share-Al
...e carefully designed and implemented. This entry focuses on the estimation of such finite population parameters using what is known as the randomization
25 KB (3,878 words) - 07:35, 10 March 2024
$#C+1 = 164 : ~/encyclopedia/old_files/data/C024/C.0204230 Complexity theory
...s, such as systems for deciding the equivalence of programs or the halting of a program.
20 KB (3,105 words) - 17:46, 4 June 2020
$#C+1 = 254 : ~/encyclopedia/old_files/data/K055/K.0505600 Knot theory
The study of the imbedding of a $ 1 $-
37 KB (5,599 words) - 11:39, 10 April 2023