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Difference between revisions of "Simply-connected group"

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<table><TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top"> G. Hochschild,   "The structure of Lie groups" , Holden-Day (1965)</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a2]</TD> <TD valign="top"> R. Hermann,   "Lie groups for physicists" , Benjamin (1966)</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a3]</TD> <TD valign="top"> J.E. Humphreys,   "Linear algebraic groups" , Springer (1975) pp. Sect. 35.1</TD></TR></table>
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<table><TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top"> G. Hochschild, "The structure of Lie groups" , Holden-Day (1965) {{MR|0207883}} {{ZBL|0131.02702}} </TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a2]</TD> <TD valign="top"> R. Hermann, "Lie groups for physicists" , Benjamin (1966) {{MR|0213463}} {{ZBL|0135.06901}} </TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a3]</TD> <TD valign="top"> J.E. Humphreys, "Linear algebraic groups" , Springer (1975) pp. Sect. 35.1 {{MR|0396773}} {{ZBL|0325.20039}} </TD></TR></table>

Revision as of 14:51, 24 March 2012

A topological group (in particular, a Lie group) for which the underlying topological space is simply-connected. The significance of simply-connected groups in the theory of Lie groups is explained by the following theorems.

1) Every connected Lie group is isomorphic to the quotient group of a certain simply-connected group (called the universal covering of ) by a discrete central subgroup isomorphic to .

2) Two simply-connected Lie groups are isomorphic if and only if their Lie algebras are isomorphic; furthermore, every homomorphism of the Lie algebra of a simply-connected group into the Lie algebra of an arbitrary Lie group is the derivation of a (uniquely defined) homomorphism of into .

The centre of a simply-connected semi-simple compact or complex Lie group is finite. It is given in the following table for the various kinds of simple Lie groups.'

<tbody> </tbody>

In the theory of algebraic groups (cf. Algebraic group), a simply-connected group is a connected algebraic group not admitting any non-trivial isogeny , where is also a connected algebraic group. For semi-simple algebraic groups over the field of complex numbers this definition is equivalent to that given above.


Comments

References

[a1] G. Hochschild, "The structure of Lie groups" , Holden-Day (1965) MR0207883 Zbl 0131.02702
[a2] R. Hermann, "Lie groups for physicists" , Benjamin (1966) MR0213463 Zbl 0135.06901
[a3] J.E. Humphreys, "Linear algebraic groups" , Springer (1975) pp. Sect. 35.1 MR0396773 Zbl 0325.20039
How to Cite This Entry:
Simply-connected group. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Simply-connected_group&oldid=21937
This article was adapted from an original article by E.B. Vinberg (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article