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Difference between revisions of "Moore space"

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<table class="eq" style="width:100%;"> <tr><td valign="top" style="width:94%;text-align:center;"><img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/m/m064/m064900/m06490035.png" /></td> </tr></table>
 
<table class="eq" style="width:100%;"> <tr><td valign="top" style="width:94%;text-align:center;"><img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/m/m064/m064900/m06490035.png" /></td> </tr></table>
  
in other words, <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/m/m064/m064900/m06490036.png" /> is a neighbourhood base at <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/m/m064/m064900/m06490037.png" />.)
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(in other words, <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/m/m064/m064900/m06490036.png" /> is a [[neighbourhood base]] at <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/m/m064/m064900/m06490037.png" />.)
  
 
The idea of a development can be found in [[#References|[a4]]] (Axiom 1). Moore spaces are generalizations of metric spaces and one can show that collectionwise normal Moore spaces are metrizable [[#References|[a2]]]. The question whether every normal Moore space is metrizable generated lots of research; its solution is described in [[#References|[a3]]].
 
The idea of a development can be found in [[#References|[a4]]] (Axiom 1). Moore spaces are generalizations of metric spaces and one can show that collectionwise normal Moore spaces are metrizable [[#References|[a2]]]. The question whether every normal Moore space is metrizable generated lots of research; its solution is described in [[#References|[a3]]].

Revision as of 06:19, 26 September 2017

A topological space with a unique non-trivial reduced homology group:

If is the Eilenberg–MacLane space of the group of integers and is the Moore space with , then

that is, is the spectrum of the cohomology theory . This allows one to extend the idea of cohomology with arbitrary coefficients to a generalized cohomology theory. For any spectrum , the spectrum defines a cohomology theory , called the -cohomology theory with coefficient group . For the definition of generalized homology theories with coefficients in a group , the so-called co-Moore space is used, which is characterized by

For example, the group is called the homotopy group of the space with coefficients in . However, the space does not exist for all pairs . If is a finitely-generated group, then does exist.

References

[1] J.C. Moore, "On homotopy groups of spaces with a single non-vanishing homotopy group" Ann. of Math. , 59 : 3 (1954) pp. 549–557


Comments

For a construction of a Moore space as a CW-complex with one zero cell and further only cells in dimensions and , cf. [a1]. The Eilenberg–MacLane space can be obtained from the Moore space by killing the higher homotopy groups.

In general topology, a Moore space is a regular space with a development. (A development is a sequence of open coverings such that for every and every open set containing there is an such that

(in other words, is a neighbourhood base at .)

The idea of a development can be found in [a4] (Axiom 1). Moore spaces are generalizations of metric spaces and one can show that collectionwise normal Moore spaces are metrizable [a2]. The question whether every normal Moore space is metrizable generated lots of research; its solution is described in [a3].

References

[a1] B. Gray, "Homotopy theory. An introduction to algebraic topology" , Acad. Press (1975) pp. §17
[a2] R.H. Bing, "Metrization of topological spaces" Canad. J. Math. , 3 (1951) pp. 175–186
[a3] W.G. Fleissner, "The normal Moore space conjecture and large cardinals" K. Kunen (ed.) J.E. Vaughan (ed.) , Handbook of Set-Theoretic Topology , North-Holland (1984) pp. 733–760
[a4] R.L. Moore, "Foundations of point set theory" , Amer. Math. Soc. (1962)
How to Cite This Entry:
Moore space. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Moore_space&oldid=41968
This article was adapted from an original article by A.F. Kharshiladze (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article