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Difference between revisions of "Model for calculations"

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<table><TR><TD valign="top">[1]</TD> <TD valign="top"> N.S. Bakhvalov,   "Numerical methods: analysis, algebra, ordinary differential equations" , MIR (1977) (Translated from Russian)</TD></TR></table>
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<table><TR><TD valign="top">[1]</TD> <TD valign="top"> N.S. Bakhvalov, "Numerical methods: analysis, algebra, ordinary differential equations" , MIR (1977) (Translated from Russian) {{MR|0362811}} {{ZBL|0524.65001}} </TD></TR></table>

Revision as of 16:59, 15 April 2012

computational model

A typical problem used as a model for investigating and developing numerical methods for some class of problems. For example, in the theory of quadrature the problem of calculating integrals of functions satisfying a condition is considered. The processing of methods for the solution of the Cauchy problem for systems of ordinary differential equations historically was done by investigating the properties of the methods on models from a sequence of increasing complexity (with integration interval ):

1) the equation ;

2) the equation , of order 1 (models 1) and 2) correspond to the problem of integration on small time intervals of systems with smooth solutions);

3a) the equation , , ; this model corresponds to the problem of integration on large time intervals of systems with stable solutions;

3b) the equation ; a model of an equation with singularities in the derivatives of solutions;

4) the system , , , , of order 1; a model of so-called stiff differential systems (cf. Stiff differential system), in which one component varies relatively slowly and the other rapidly.

References

[1] N.S. Bakhvalov, "Numerical methods: analysis, algebra, ordinary differential equations" , MIR (1977) (Translated from Russian) MR0362811 Zbl 0524.65001
How to Cite This Entry:
Model for calculations. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Model_for_calculations&oldid=14160
This article was adapted from an original article by N.S. Bakhvalov (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article