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Difference between revisions of "Menger curve"

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An example of a curve containing the topological image of any curve (and, in addition, of every one-dimensional separable metrizable space). For this reason it is referred to as a universal curve. It was constructed by K. Menger [[#References|[1]]] (for Menger's construction see [[Line (curve)|Line (curve)]]). The Menger curve is topologically characterized [[#References|[3]]] as a one-dimensional locally connected metrizable continuum <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/m/m063/m063410/m0634101.png" /> without locally separating points (i.e. for every connected neighbourhood <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/m/m063/m063410/m0634102.png" /> of any point <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/m/m063/m063410/m0634103.png" /> the set <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/m/m063/m063410/m0634104.png" /> is connected) and also without non-empty open subsets imbeddable in the plane.
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An example of a curve containing the topological image of any curve (and, in addition, of every one-dimensional separable metrizable space). For this reason it is referred to as a universal curve. It was constructed by K. Menger [[#References|[1]]] (for Menger's construction see [[Line (curve)]]). The Menger curve is topologically characterized [[#References|[3]]] as a one-dimensional locally connected metrizable [[continuum]] $K$ without locally separating points (i.e. for every connected neighbourhood $O$ of any point $x \in K$ the set $O\setminus\{x\}$ is connected) and also without non-empty open subsets imbeddable in the plane.
  
 
====References====
 
====References====
<table><TR><TD valign="top">[1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  K. Menger,  "Kurventheorie" , Teubner  (1932)</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[2]</TD> <TD valign="top">  A.S. Parkhomenko,  "What kind of curve is that?" , Moscow  (1954)  (In Russian)</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[3]</TD> <TD valign="top">  R. Anderson,  "One-dimensional continuous curves and a homogeneity theorem"  ''Ann. of Math.'' , '''68'''  (1958)  pp. 1–16</TD></TR></table>
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<TR><TD valign="top">[1]</TD> <TD valign="top">  K. Menger,  "Kurventheorie" , Teubner  (1932)</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD valign="top">[2]</TD> <TD valign="top">  A.S. Parkhomenko,  "What kind of curve is that?" , Moscow  (1954)  (In Russian)</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD valign="top">[3]</TD> <TD valign="top">  R. Anderson,  "One-dimensional continuous curves and a homogeneity theorem"  ''Ann. of Math.'' , '''68'''  (1958)  pp. 1–16</TD></TR>
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Latest revision as of 18:18, 27 March 2018

An example of a curve containing the topological image of any curve (and, in addition, of every one-dimensional separable metrizable space). For this reason it is referred to as a universal curve. It was constructed by K. Menger [1] (for Menger's construction see Line (curve)). The Menger curve is topologically characterized [3] as a one-dimensional locally connected metrizable continuum $K$ without locally separating points (i.e. for every connected neighbourhood $O$ of any point $x \in K$ the set $O\setminus\{x\}$ is connected) and also without non-empty open subsets imbeddable in the plane.

References

[1] K. Menger, "Kurventheorie" , Teubner (1932)
[2] A.S. Parkhomenko, "What kind of curve is that?" , Moscow (1954) (In Russian)
[3] R. Anderson, "One-dimensional continuous curves and a homogeneity theorem" Ann. of Math. , 68 (1958) pp. 1–16
How to Cite This Entry:
Menger curve. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Menger_curve&oldid=43032
This article was adapted from an original article by B.A. Pasynkov (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article