Namespaces
Variants
Actions

Logarithmic spiral

From Encyclopedia of Mathematics
Revision as of 17:23, 7 February 2011 by 127.0.0.1 (talk) (Importing text file)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to: navigation, search

A plane transcendental curve whose equation in polar coordinates has the form

Figure: l060650a

If , as the logarithmic spiral evolves anti-clockwise, and as the spiral twists clockwise, tending to its asymptotic point (see Fig.). If , the twisting behaviour is opposite. The angle formed by the tangent at an arbitrary point of the logarithmic spiral and the position vector of that point depends only on the parameter . The length of the arc between two points and is:

The radius of curvature is . The natural equation is , where . Logarithmic spirals go into logarithmic spirals under linear isometries, similarities and inversions of the plane. The logarithmic spiral is related to the so-called pseudo-spirals (see Spirals).

References

[1] A.A. Savelov, "Planar curves" , Moscow (1960) (In Russian)


Comments

References

[a1] M. Berger, "Geometry" , 1–2 , Springer (1987) (Translated from French)
[a2] H.S.M. Coxeter, "Introduction to geometry" , Wiley (1963)
[a3] K. Fladt, "Analytische Geometrie spezieller ebener Kurven" , Akad. Verlagsgesell. (1962)
How to Cite This Entry:
Logarithmic spiral. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Logarithmic_spiral&oldid=32539
This article was adapted from an original article by D.D. Sokolov (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article