Namespaces
Variants
Actions

Difference between revisions of "Lie algebra, reductive"

From Encyclopedia of Mathematics
Jump to: navigation, search
(Importing text file)
 
m (MR/ZBL numbers added)
Line 16: Line 16:
  
 
====References====
 
====References====
<table><TR><TD valign="top">[1]</TD> <TD valign="top"> J.-P. Serre,   "Lie algebras and Lie groups" , Benjamin (1965) (Translated from French)</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[2]</TD> <TD valign="top"> J.-P. Serre,   "Algèbres de Lie semi-simples complexes" , Benjamin (1966)</TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[3]</TD> <TD valign="top"> N. Bourbaki,   "Elements of mathematics. Lie groups and Lie algebras" , Addison-Wesley (1975) (Translated from French)</TD></TR></table>
+
<table><TR><TD valign="top">[1]</TD> <TD valign="top"> J.-P. Serre, "Lie algebras and Lie groups" , Benjamin (1965) (Translated from French) {{MR|0218496}} {{ZBL|0132.27803}} </TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[2]</TD> <TD valign="top"> J.-P. Serre, "Algèbres de Lie semi-simples complexes" , Benjamin (1966) {{MR|0215886}} {{ZBL|0144.02105}} </TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[3]</TD> <TD valign="top"> N. Bourbaki, "Elements of mathematics. Lie groups and Lie algebras" , Addison-Wesley (1975) (Translated from French) {{MR|0682756}} {{ZBL|0319.17002}} </TD></TR></table>

Revision as of 14:50, 24 March 2012

A finite-dimensional Lie algebra over a field of characteristic 0 whose adjoint representation is completely reducible (cf. Adjoint representation of a Lie group; Representation of a Lie algebra). The property that a Lie algebra is reductive is equivalent to any of the following properties:

1) the radical of coincides with the centre ;

2) , where is a semi-simple ideal of ;

3) , where the are prime ideals;

4) admits a faithful completely-reducible finite-dimensional linear representation.

The property that a Lie algebra is reductive is preserved by both extension and restriction of the ground field .

An important class of reductive Lie algebras over are the compact Lie algebras (see Lie group, compact). A Lie group with a reductive Lie algebra is often called a reductive Lie group. A Lie algebra over is reductive if and only if it is isomorphic to the Lie algebra of a reductive algebraic group over .

A generalization of the concept of a reductive Lie algebra is the following. A subalgebra of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra over is said to be reductive in if the adjoint representation is completely reducible. In this case is a reductive Lie algebra. If is algebraically closed, then for a subalgebra of to be reductive it is necessary and sufficient that consists of semi-simple linear transformations.

References

[1] J.-P. Serre, "Lie algebras and Lie groups" , Benjamin (1965) (Translated from French) MR0218496 Zbl 0132.27803
[2] J.-P. Serre, "Algèbres de Lie semi-simples complexes" , Benjamin (1966) MR0215886 Zbl 0144.02105
[3] N. Bourbaki, "Elements of mathematics. Lie groups and Lie algebras" , Addison-Wesley (1975) (Translated from French) MR0682756 Zbl 0319.17002
How to Cite This Entry:
Lie algebra, reductive. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Lie_algebra,_reductive&oldid=21884
This article was adapted from an original article by r group','../u/u095350.htm','Unitary transformation','../u/u095590.htm','Vector bundle, analytic','../v/v096400.htm')" style="background-color:yellow;">A.L. Onishchik (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article