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Variation of Hodge structure

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A variation of Hodge structure of weight on a complex manifold is a couple where is a locally constant sheaf of finitely-generated Abelian groups on , and is a finite decreasing filtration of by holomorphic subbundles, subject to the following conditions: i) the flat connection on defined by , for , local sections of and , respectively, satisfies (Griffiths' transversality); ii) for each , the pair is a Hodge structure of weight .

A polarization of a variation of Hodge structure is a flat bilinear form which induces a polarization of the Hodge structure for each . Similar notions exist for replaced by or , [a2]. If is a proper smooth morphism of algebraic varieties over , then is the underlying local system of a polarizable variation of Hodge structure on . By a result of A. Borel, for a polarized variation of Hodge structure on a complex manifold of the form , where is compact and is a divisor with normal crossings, the monodromy around each local component of is quasi-unipotent [a3] (monodromy theorem). A polarized variation of Hodge structure over gives rise to a holomorphic period mapping from to a classifying space of Hodge structures (see Period mapping).

If with a compact Kähler manifold and a divisor with normal crossings on , then for a polarized variation of Hodge structure on , the sheaf has a minimal extension to a perverse sheaf on and carries a pure Hodge structure [a4][a6]. In fact, is part of a polarized Hodge module [a7]. Generalizations are the notions of variation of mixed Hodge structure [a8], [a9] and mixed Hodge module [a10].

References

[a1a] P. Griffiths, "Periods of integrals on algebraic manifolds I" Amer. J. Math. , 90 (1968) pp. 568–626
[a1b] P. Griffiths, "Periods of integrals on algebraic manifolds II" Amer. J. Math. , 90 (1968) pp. 808–865
[a1c] P. Griffiths, "Periods of integrals on algebraic manifolds III" Publ. Math. IHES , 38 (1970) pp. 228–296
[a2] P. Deligne, "Travaux de Griffiths" , Sem. Bourbaki Exp. 376 , Lect. notes in math. , 180 , Springer (1970) pp. 213–235
[a3] W. Schmid, "Variation of Hodge structure: the singularities of the period mapping" Invent. Math. , 22 (1973) pp. 211–319
[a4] E. Cattani, A. Kaplan, W. Schmid, " and intersection cohomologies for a polarizable variation of Hodge structure" Invent. Math. , 87 (1987) pp. 217–252
[a5] M. Kashiwara, T. Kawai, "The Poincaré lemma for variations of polarized Hodge structures" Publ. R.I.M.S. Kyoto Univ. , 23 (1987) pp. 345–407
[a6] S. Zucker, "Hodge theory with degenerating coefficients: -cohomology in the Poincaré metric" Ann. of Math. , 109 (1979) pp. 415–476
[a7] M. Saito, "Modules de Hodge polarisables" Publ. R.I.M.S. Kyoto Univ. , 24 (1988) pp. 849–995
[a8] J. Steenbrink, S. Zucker, "Variation of mixed Hodge structure, I" Invent. Math. , 80 (1985) pp. 489–542
[a9] M. Kashiwara, "A study of a variation of mixed Hodge structure" Publ. R.I.M.S. Kyoto Univ. , 22 (1986) pp. 991–1024
[a10] M. Saito, "Mixed Hodge modules" Publ. R.I.M.S. Kyoto Univ. , 26 (1990) pp. 221–333
How to Cite This Entry:
Variation of Hodge structure. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Variation_of_Hodge_structure&oldid=15012
This article was adapted from an original article by J. Steenbrink (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article