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Difference between revisions of "Decreasing sequence"

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A sequence <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/d/d030/d030510/d0305101.png" /> such that for each <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/d/d030/d030510/d0305102.png" /> one has <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/d/d030/d030510/d0305103.png" />. Sometimes such a sequence is called strictly decreasing, while the term  "decreasing sequence"  is applied to a sequence satisfying for all <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/d/d030/d030510/d0305104.png" /> the condition <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/d/d030/d030510/d0305105.png" />. Such a sequence is sometimes called non-increasing. Every non-increasing sequence that is bounded from below has a finite limit, while one that is not bounded from below has limit <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/d/d030/d030510/d0305106.png" />.
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A sequence $\{x_n\}$ such that for each $n=1,2,\ldots,$ one has $x_n>x_{n+1}$. Sometimes such a sequence is called strictly decreasing, while the term  "decreasing sequence"  is applied to a sequence satisfying for all $n$ the condition $x_n\geq x_{n+1}$. Such a sequence is sometimes called non-increasing.  
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Every non-increasing sequence of real numbers that is bounded from below has a finite limit, while one that is not bounded from below has limit $-\infty$. See [[Continuity axiom]].
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[[Category:Order, lattices, ordered algebraic structures]]

Latest revision as of 21:39, 25 October 2014

A sequence $\{x_n\}$ such that for each $n=1,2,\ldots,$ one has $x_n>x_{n+1}$. Sometimes such a sequence is called strictly decreasing, while the term "decreasing sequence" is applied to a sequence satisfying for all $n$ the condition $x_n\geq x_{n+1}$. Such a sequence is sometimes called non-increasing.

Every non-increasing sequence of real numbers that is bounded from below has a finite limit, while one that is not bounded from below has limit $-\infty$. See Continuity axiom.

How to Cite This Entry:
Decreasing sequence. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Decreasing_sequence&oldid=13355
This article was adapted from an original article by L.D. Kudryavtsev (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article