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In [[#References|[a1]]], J.F. Adams was studying the order of the image of the <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110290/a1102902.png" />-homomorphism and related topics. He was led to the following conjecture: Let <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110290/a1102903.png" /> be a real [[Vector bundle|vector bundle]] over a finite [[CW-complex|CW-complex]] <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110290/a1102904.png" />, let <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110290/a1102905.png" /> be an integer and let <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110290/a1102906.png" /> be the Adams operation (cf. [[Cohomology operation|Cohomology operation]]). Then for some <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110290/a1102907.png" />, <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110290/a1102908.png" /> is fibre homotopy trivial. In [[#References|[a4]]], D.G. Quillen proposed an approach to this conjecture which used some ideas from [[Algebraic geometry|algebraic geometry]] and, in particular, étale [[Homotopy|homotopy]] theory. This approach was completed by E. Friedlander [[#References|[a3]]]. In [[#References|[a5]]], Quillen solved the conjecture by a different approach. This approach lead to important results in [[Algebraic K-theory|algebraic <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110290/a1102909.png" />-theory]] and lead to Quillen's definition of higher algebraic <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110290/a11029010.png" />-groups. Another proof was discovered by J. Becker and D. Gottlieb [[#References|[a2]]]. Their proof uses only techniques from [[Algebraic topology|algebraic topology]] and so could be considered elementary. They introduced the transfer into fibre bundle theory (cf. also [[Becker–Gottlieb transfer|Becker–Gottlieb transfer]]). Previously, transfers required that the fibre be discrete. This work, too, has had a lot of influence. The Adams conjecture has generated a lot of very interesting mathematics.
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In [[#References|[a1]]], J.F. Adams was studying the order of the image of the $J$-homomorphism and related topics. He was led to the following conjecture: Let $F$ be a real [[Vector bundle|vector bundle]] over a finite [[CW-complex|CW-complex]] $X$, let $k$ be an integer and let $\psi$ be the Adams operation (cf. [[Cohomology operation|Cohomology operation]]). Then for some $n$, $k^n(\psi^kF-F)$ is fibre homotopy trivial. In [[#References|[a4]]], D.G. Quillen proposed an approach to this conjecture which used some ideas from [[Algebraic geometry|algebraic geometry]] and, in particular, étale [[Homotopy|homotopy]] theory. This approach was completed by E. Friedlander [[#References|[a3]]]. In [[#References|[a5]]], Quillen solved the conjecture by a different approach. This approach lead to important results in [[Algebraic K-theory|algebraic $K$-theory]] and lead to Quillen's definition of higher algebraic $K$-groups. Another proof was discovered by J. Becker and D. Gottlieb [[#References|[a2]]]. Their proof uses only techniques from [[Algebraic topology|algebraic topology]] and so could be considered elementary. They introduced the transfer into fibre bundle theory (cf. also [[Becker–Gottlieb transfer|Becker–Gottlieb transfer]]). Previously, transfers required that the fibre be discrete. This work, too, has had a lot of influence. The Adams conjecture has generated a lot of very interesting mathematics.
  
 
====References====
 
====References====
<table><TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top"> J.F. Adams, "On the groups <img align="absmiddle" border="0" src="https://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/legacyimages/a/a110/a110290/a11029011.png" />. I" ''Topology'' , '''2''' (1963) pp. 181–195 {{MR|0159336}} {{ZBL|}} </TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a2]</TD> <TD valign="top"> J. Becker, D. Gottlieb, "The transfer map and fiber bundles" ''Topology'' , '''14''' (1975) pp. 1–12 {{MR|0377873}} {{ZBL|0306.55017}} </TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a3]</TD> <TD valign="top"> E. Friedlander, "Fibrations in etale homotopy theory" ''IHES Publ. Math.'' , '''42''' (1972) {{MR|0366929}} {{ZBL|0351.55011}} </TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a4]</TD> <TD valign="top"> D.G. Quillen, "Some remarks on etale homotopy theory and a conjecture of Adams" ''Topology'' , '''7''' (1968) pp. 111–116 {{MR|0227988}} {{ZBL|0157.30303}} </TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a5]</TD> <TD valign="top"> D.G. Quillen, "The Adams conjecture" ''Topology'' , '''10''' (1971) pp. 67–80 {{MR|0279804}} {{ZBL|0219.55013}} </TD></TR></table>
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<table><TR><TD valign="top">[a1]</TD> <TD valign="top"> J.F. Adams, "On the groups $J(X)$. I" ''Topology'' , '''2''' (1963) pp. 181–195 {{MR|0159336}} {{ZBL|}} </TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a2]</TD> <TD valign="top"> J. Becker, D. Gottlieb, "The transfer map and fiber bundles" ''Topology'' , '''14''' (1975) pp. 1–12 {{MR|0377873}} {{ZBL|0306.55017}} </TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a3]</TD> <TD valign="top"> E. Friedlander, "Fibrations in etale homotopy theory" ''IHES Publ. Math.'' , '''42''' (1972) {{MR|0366929}} {{ZBL|0351.55011}} </TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a4]</TD> <TD valign="top"> D.G. Quillen, "Some remarks on etale homotopy theory and a conjecture of Adams" ''Topology'' , '''7''' (1968) pp. 111–116 {{MR|0227988}} {{ZBL|0157.30303}} </TD></TR><TR><TD valign="top">[a5]</TD> <TD valign="top"> D.G. Quillen, "The Adams conjecture" ''Topology'' , '''10''' (1971) pp. 67–80 {{MR|0279804}} {{ZBL|0219.55013}} </TD></TR></table>

Latest revision as of 14:26, 19 April 2014

In [a1], J.F. Adams was studying the order of the image of the $J$-homomorphism and related topics. He was led to the following conjecture: Let $F$ be a real vector bundle over a finite CW-complex $X$, let $k$ be an integer and let $\psi$ be the Adams operation (cf. Cohomology operation). Then for some $n$, $k^n(\psi^kF-F)$ is fibre homotopy trivial. In [a4], D.G. Quillen proposed an approach to this conjecture which used some ideas from algebraic geometry and, in particular, étale homotopy theory. This approach was completed by E. Friedlander [a3]. In [a5], Quillen solved the conjecture by a different approach. This approach lead to important results in algebraic $K$-theory and lead to Quillen's definition of higher algebraic $K$-groups. Another proof was discovered by J. Becker and D. Gottlieb [a2]. Their proof uses only techniques from algebraic topology and so could be considered elementary. They introduced the transfer into fibre bundle theory (cf. also Becker–Gottlieb transfer). Previously, transfers required that the fibre be discrete. This work, too, has had a lot of influence. The Adams conjecture has generated a lot of very interesting mathematics.

References

[a1] J.F. Adams, "On the groups $J(X)$. I" Topology , 2 (1963) pp. 181–195 MR0159336
[a2] J. Becker, D. Gottlieb, "The transfer map and fiber bundles" Topology , 14 (1975) pp. 1–12 MR0377873 Zbl 0306.55017
[a3] E. Friedlander, "Fibrations in etale homotopy theory" IHES Publ. Math. , 42 (1972) MR0366929 Zbl 0351.55011
[a4] D.G. Quillen, "Some remarks on etale homotopy theory and a conjecture of Adams" Topology , 7 (1968) pp. 111–116 MR0227988 Zbl 0157.30303
[a5] D.G. Quillen, "The Adams conjecture" Topology , 10 (1971) pp. 67–80 MR0279804 Zbl 0219.55013
How to Cite This Entry:
Adams conjecture. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Adams_conjecture&oldid=23738
This article was adapted from an original article by M. Mahowald (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098. See original article