Chaplygin theorem
on differential inequalities
If in the differential inequality
![]()  |  (*) | 
all the 
 and 
 are summable on 
, then there exists an 
, independent of 
, such that 
, 
, where
![]()  |  
![]()  |  
Here
![]()  |  
where 
 is the corresponding Cauchy function, i.e. the solution of the equation 
, 
, that satisfies the initial conditions
![]()  |  
Thus, for 
, and also for the inequality 
, one obtains 
, while for the inequality 
 one obtains
![]()  |  
Analogous statements hold: for weak inequalities; for the comparison of 
 with 
, 
; for initial conditions of the form
![]()  |  
and for solutions of the inequality (*) with 
.
The theorem was obtained by S.A. Chaplygin in 1919.
See also the references in Differential inequality.
References
| [1] | Ya.D. Mamedov, S. Ashirov, S. Atdaev, "Theorems on inequalities" , Ashkhabad (1980) (In Russian) | 
Comments
On page 123 of [a1] Chaplygin's theorem is formulated as a problem.
References
| [a1] | I.G. Petrovskii, "Ordinary differential equations" , Prentice-Hall (1966) (Translated from Russian) | 
Chaplygin theorem. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. URL: http://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Chaplygin_theorem&oldid=18838






